HTML5 semantic markup refers to the use of HTML elements that have meaningful names and purposes, making the structure of web content more understandable for both browsers and developers. Elements like header, nav, main, article, section, and footer provide context about the content they contain.
The details element creates a disclosure widget where information is visible only when toggled into an open state. The summary element provides a clickable label for the details element. When clicked, it toggles the visibility of the content inside the details element.
Native HTML accordions offer several advantages over JavaScript-based solutions:
Yes, you can fully customize the appearance using CSS. You can style the summary element, add custom icons, create smooth transitions, and match your brand colors and typography. The default disclosure triangle can be hidden and replaced with custom indicators.
Common customizations include:
Browser support for the details and summary elements is excellent across modern browsers. It's supported in all current versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. For older browsers that don't support these elements, you can provide polyfills or fallback functionality.
Support includes: